Why sinks block
Kitchen sinks block because of fats, oils and grease. They pour down warm as a liquid, then cool inside the pipe and stick to the walls. Over months the layer thickens until water cannot pass. Food scraps and coffee grounds speed the build-up.
Bathroom basins block because of hair and soap scum. Hair tangles into mats, and soap fats bind it together. The blockage usually forms at the trap, the U-bend just below the basin.
Utility and laundry sinks collect lint and detergent residue. However, the cause is often a stray sock or cloth. Our advice on things that get stuck down the drain lists other offenders.